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Prostasin has two roles in skin: one for normal skin development without needing activation, and another for proper hair growth that requires activation.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells help hair growth by making hair follicle stem cells multiply and change.

As skin cells mature, vitamin D receptor levels decrease while retinoid X receptor α levels increase.

Researchers created immortal human skin cells with constant testosterone receptor activity to study hair loss and test treatments.

Adult mice with CBS deficiency show minimal health issues and normal lifespan despite high homocysteine levels.

Bazhengsan reduces inflammation and tissue growth in chronic prostatitis.

TLR2 is important for hair growth and can be targeted to treat hair loss.

Araliadiol may promote hair growth like minoxidil without being toxic.

14,15-EET may help reduce poststroke pain by affecting certain brain proteins.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Sinapic acid may help hair growth by activating a specific cell pathway.

Delta-opioid receptors affect skin cell circadian rhythms, possibly impacting wound healing and cancer.

Mutations in Plcd1 and Plcd3 together cause severe hair loss in mice.

A specific RNA molecule, circCOL1A1, affects the growth and quality of goat hair by interacting with miR-149-5p and influencing cell growth pathways.

Glioblastoma cells can make androgens, which might help the tumor grow.

Curcumin can be effectively loaded into polystyrene nanoparticles, which are safe for human cells and more biocompatible with curcumin inside.

Procyanidin compounds from apples and barley promote hair growth and prevent hair cell death.

FERONIA and LRX proteins help control cell growth in plants by regulating vacuole expansion.

Thyroid-related genes are active in skin cells and may affect autoimmune conditions.

Dihydrotestosterone treatment on 2D and 3D-cultured skin cells slows down hair growth by affecting certain genes and could be a potential target for hair loss treatment.

Cyclosporin A promotes hair cell growth and affects protein kinase C levels.

Finasteride improves heart function and repairs damage after heart attack in mice.

Rapamycin may help treat Leigh syndrome by targeting protein kinase C.

The gene Prss53 affects hair shape and bone development in rabbits.

Applying the anti-cancer drug Bortezomib to skin can promote hair growth and increase hair proteins through the GATA-3 factor.

Finasteride may affect PNMT, causing side effects.

Hydrogen sulfide disrupts protein function and root hair growth in plants by modifying proteins.

Androgens block hair growth by disrupting cell signals; targeting GSK-3 may help treat hair loss.

The document concludes that there are still unknowns about the effectiveness, risks, and detection of performance-enhancing drugs, and doping remains a challenge.

Phosphorylation controls TFEB's location in the cell, affecting cell metabolism and stress response.