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Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is challenging and should use strict criteria to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary worry.

MK-0773 safely increased muscle mass but did not improve muscle strength or function in elderly women with sarcopenia.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH, but needs more trials to understand potential.

Stem cells help heal skin wounds by moving and changing roles, working with other cells, and needing more research on their activation and behavior.

Different types of skin cells play specific roles in development, healing, and cancer.

Noggin is necessary to start the hair growth phase in skin after birth.

Interferon alfa-2a is effective for treating cutaneous T cell lymphoma but has significant side effects.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Iron deficiency may be related to hair loss, but there's not enough evidence to recommend iron screening or supplements for all hair loss patients.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Scientists have found a way to create hair follicles from skin cells of newborn mice, which can grow and cycle naturally when injected into adult mouse skin.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Early diagnosis and treatment, using finasteride, minoxidil, or hair transplantation, improves hair loss outcomes.

Lactate production is important for activating hair growth stem cells.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Calcium affects where root hairs grow, but other unknown factors determine their growth direction.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

The hedgehog signaling pathway is crucial for hair growth but not for the initial creation of hair follicles.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Shorter CAG repeats may cause hair and skin issues, while longer ones may link to acne.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Biotinidase deficiency has various symptoms and can be treated with biotin supplements.