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Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

Certain mutations in the H6PD gene cause Cortisone Reductase Deficiency by affecting hormone production.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by activating PGHS-1.

Methotrexate reduced the need for steroids in asthma patients without worsening their condition.

Platelet-rich plasma may have some benefits in dermatology, but there's not enough evidence to widely recommend its use.

Excessive selenium from a supplement caused toxicity but patients recovered with care.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata, like JAK inhibitors, show promise for hair regrowth and are likely to change future treatment approaches.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

TPA is about 50 times more effective at promoting tumors than MZ.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

Most dermatologic medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but some should be avoided due to potential risks.

Some treatments, like corticosteroids and sensitizing agents, can help with alopecia areata, but more high-quality research is needed.

The document says to treat cat fungal infections with medicine and clean the environment, noting that cats without symptoms can still spread it to humans.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Genetic differences may affect COVID-19 deaths; anti-androgens could be potential treatment.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Cepharanthine, a Japanese hair loss drug, shows promise as a COVID-19 treatment but needs more testing.

Treatment with plasma rich in growth factors improved hair density and thickness for hair loss patients.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Natural 5AR inhibitors effectively improve mild to moderate hair loss in men.

Hair greying is caused by oxidative stress damaging hair follicles and melanocytes.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium may resolve after years and is diagnosed by examining the patient's history and clinical signs, with treatment aimed at underlying causes and possibly minoxidil.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Skin problems are very common in people with end-stage kidney disease.

Hidradenitis suppurativa treatment should be tailored to the individual, with quitting smoking being important.

Finasteride increases hair weight and count in men with hair loss, with best results after four years.