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Researchers mapped and categorized specific keratin-associated protein genes on human chromosome 21q22.1.

Hydrogen sulfide disrupts protein function and root hair growth in plants by modifying proteins.

A specific chemical change in the S100A3 protein leads to the formation of a four-part structure important for hair formation.

Perming significantly changes hair's molecular structure, while shampoo and conditioner do not.

Forsythiaside A helps reduce brain damage from lack of blood flow by activating certain protective pathways.

Genetic mutations that disrupt homocysteine breakdown lead to increased damage in mouse hair keratin.

Understanding keratinization is crucial for treating skin conditions like ichthyoses and psoriasis.

Personalized medicine is important for treating skin disorders, with new treatments and connections to hormones and genetics being explored.

Dutasteride, usually used for prostate issues and hair loss, could potentially treat Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) due to its neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, but more testing is needed.

Metabolites and diet affect hair growth cycles in cashmere goats.

The new adhesive nanoparticles are effective for delivering Minoxidil to the scalp without skin irritation.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

Laser hair removal works well for people with dark hair and light skin, but it's less effective for light hair or dark skin; improvements are expected.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Brazilian keratin treatments can straighten hair but may contain harmful formaldehyde.

Activin activation in skin cells speeds up wound healing without affecting scar quality.

The conclusion is that androgenetic alopecia and senescent alopecia have unique gene changes, suggesting different causes and potential treatments for these hair loss types.

New acne treatments show promise as alternatives to traditional therapies.

Surface and internal treatments can help prevent hair lipid loss during washing.

The African spiny mouse heals skin without scarring due to different protein activity compared to the common house mouse, which heals with scarring.

DKK-1 gene linked to hair loss in AGA and AA patients; more research needed for potential therapy.

Finasteride safely treats enlarged prostate and male-pattern baldness.

Some chemicals and drugs can cause hair loss, which usually grows back after stopping the treatment.

Neurohormones help control skin health and could treat skin disorders.

Hair and nails are skin parts that develop early and serve protective and functional roles.

Integrin alphavbeta6 is important for wound healing and hair growth, and blocking it may improve these processes.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Keratose, derived from human hair, is a non-toxic biomaterial good for tissue regeneration and integrates well with body tissues.

Activin helps skin growth and healing mainly through stromal cells and affects keratinocytes based on its amount.