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The Egyptian Arabic Skindex-16 is a reliable way to measure how skin diseases affect quality of life in Egyptian patients.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Inhalation therapy may repair and protect elastin in the lungs of COPD patients.

Bald thigh syndrome in sighthounds is caused by structural defects in hair shafts due to downregulated genes and proteins.

The conclusion is that the nuclear lamina and LINC complex in skin cells respond to mechanical signals, affecting gene expression and cell differentiation, which is important for skin health and can impact skin diseases.

Dutasteride protects dopamine neurons in Parkinson's mice, but Finasteride doesn't.

Short telomeres contribute to aging and cancer, and while telomerase can delay aging, it may also promote cancer.

Using rodents for research shows that health problems in the womb can cause diseases later in life.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Autoimmune and inflammatory processes are involved in both scarring and non-scarring types of hair loss.

CD18-deficient mice developed psoriasis-like skin disease, useful for studying inflammatory skin disorders.

Men with common hair loss may have a higher risk of heart disease and diabetes, and should be checked for these conditions.

Women with PCOS may be more likely to have gum disease than healthy women.

Some skin conditions may increase the risk of heart disease, and understanding their connection could lead to better treatments.

Myoblast transplantation shows promise for treating various muscle and heart conditions.

Hidden fungal infections might cause heart disease and clogged arteries.

Laser therapy on human skin affects the HERC6 gene and related genes, influencing many cell processes and requiring careful safety measures.

Smoking and certain health conditions like thyroid disease may make palmoplantar pustulosis harder to treat.

The document suggests "Occupational Skin Disease" is a useful standard text, finds "The Clinical Management of Itching" poorly organized, recommends "Atlas of Contact Dermatitis" for its illustrations, and values "Handbook of Diseases of the Hair and Scalp" for its information despite flaws.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Trichoscopy is useful for diagnosing and monitoring systemic lupus erythematosus, with certain hair and scalp changes indicating more active disease.

New drugs for heart disease may be developed from molecules secreted by stem cells.

Autoimmune and metabolic issues are linked, and treating one may worsen another.

Alopecia areata causes varying hair loss patterns, affecting hair, nails, and possibly glands, with treatment outcomes depending on disease duration and extent.

Common latent viruses might contribute to male-pattern baldness by disrupting cell processes that normally suppress hair loss-related proteins.

PCOS in lean women is a serious health condition with implications beyond fertility, affecting metabolism and increasing cardiovascular disease risk.

Metronidazole can cause lung disease.

Using lyopreserved umbilical tissue allograft may improve healing and reduce recurrence of pilonidal cysts.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, are used for prostate issues, hair loss, and excessive hair growth, may help with COVID-19, but can cause sexual and mental health side effects, and their use in preventing prostate cancer needs more examination.

Patients at dermatology specialist hospitals had lower death and readmission rates but higher treatment costs.