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SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Increased HIF-1α is linked to the inflammation and severity of hidradenitis suppurativa, suggesting treatments that lower HIF-1α could help.

Targeting CXCL10 may help treat alopecia areata.

Adequate steroid treatment needed to limit bone loss in PMR patients.

The conclusion is that different treatments improved hair growth in dogs with Alopecia X, but results varied and not all dogs had complete hair regrowth.

Caffeine in Alpecin shampoo may help prolong hair root activity and reduce hair loss.

Trichoscopy helps tell apart Lichen planopilaris and Frontal fibrosing alopecia from other hair loss conditions.

IL-9 increases skin cell movement but decreases their ability to invade, and this effect is controlled by cell contractility, not by MMPs.

Researchers improved a method to study individual cells in newborn mouse skin and found a way to assess the severity of a skin condition in humans.

Up to half of women by age 50 experience significant hair loss, with various types and treatments available.

Surgical repigmentation can permanently restore color to white hair in vitiligo patients.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health and conditions like acne.

ERG increases SOX9, promoting prostate cancer growth and invasion.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

Genes play a significant role in male-pattern baldness, and understanding them could lead to new treatments and insights into related health issues.

Keratin proteins are essential for keeping the cells in the human colon healthy and stable.

Dietary lipids affect inflammation and are crucial for normal cell function and immune health.

Diagnose and manage CCCA with thorough history, exams, and labs; treat with anti-inflammatory agents, stress reduction, and stopping harmful hair practices.

Adult stem cells are important for tissue repair and have therapeutic potential, but more research is needed to fully use them.

Certain microRNAs are linked to various skin diseases and could be used to diagnose and treat these conditions.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Radium exposure causes severe health issues, so strict safety measures are essential.

Mesotherapy and platelet-rich plasma treatments may help with hair loss, but their safety and effectiveness are still uncertain.

Common baldness treatments include cosmetic methods, medication like minoxidil, and surgery, but no cure exists.

Skin organoids from stem cells can help study and treat skin issues but face some challenges.

Testosterone and its metabolites affect brain functions and could help treat neurological disorders.

The document concludes that while some organisms can regenerate body parts, mammals generally cannot, and cancer progression is complex, involving mutations rather than a strict stem cell hierarchy.