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The model successfully predicted new uses for existing drugs, like using certain hormonal and heart medications for respiratory and Parkinson's diseases, and a cancer drug for diabetes.

Sodium valproate can rarely cause curly hair in children.

HPH-15, a new compound, effectively reduces skin fibrosis in experiments without causing harm.

The foreword introduces a medical issue discussing male hormonal health, treatments, and the effects of conditions like obesity and aging.

Understanding WNT signaling proteins can help predict and treat certain types of hair loss.

COVID-19 leaves 80% of patients with long-term symptoms like fatigue and headaches.

Prostate cancer was a major health issue in 2009, especially for Black men, and targeting the 5alpha-reductase enzyme could help in its prevention and treatment.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Selective non-steroidal inhibitors of 5α-reductase type 1 can help treat DHT-related disorders.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Castration and finasteride lower urinary oxalate in male rats, potentially treating urolithiasis.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

A specific gene change plus an additional mutation in the same gene cause hereditary trichilemmal cysts.

Lower lipin 1β in belly fat is linked to insulin resistance in people with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Skin treatment can lower life quality for patients with skin conditions.

Hair casts on the scalp may be a sign of ongoing pemphigus vulgaris and could suggest a need to adjust treatment.

Alopecia areata is caused by immune system issues, and JAK inhibitors might help treat it.

Hair samples can be used to create stem cells easily and non-invasively.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia is a scarring hair loss condition mainly affecting older women, with no known cause and treatments that may help stabilize hair loss.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Marine organisms can improve health and prevent diseases through their use in foods and medical products.

Cetuximab often causes skin problems, but they can be managed without stopping treatment.

Lymphatic vessels are essential for health and can be targeted to treat various diseases.

SET7/9 enzyme affects cell growth and diseases like cancer, diabetes, and obesity.

Organoids created from stem cells are used to model diseases, test drugs, and develop personalized and regenerative medicine.

Intralesional chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil and methotrexate may worsen keratoacanthoma-type skin cancer in transplant patients.

Understanding how Regulatory T Cells work could help create treatments for certain skin diseases and cancers.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.