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Most people with systemic lupus erythematosus have skin problems, and skin symptoms are often the first sign of the disease.

Follicular red dots can appear where alopecia areata and vitiligo overlap.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment of scalp itch require differentiating between various conditions using a proposed five-step evaluation process.

HTLV-1-associated lichenoid dermatitis (HALD) is linked to an immune response against HTLV-1-infected cells.

Lupus can look like hair loss from alopecia areata but needs different treatment.

Trichoscopy helps tell different hair loss types apart using specific scalp and hair patterns.

Blocking certain pathways with kinase inhibitors may help treat cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Yellow dots look different in various hair loss conditions and can help diagnose them.

Alopecia causes hair loss and should be treated early, especially scarring types where hair cannot regrow.

Trichoscopy helps tell apart scalp lesions in pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus and is useful for choosing biopsy locations.

Black patients with discoid lupus erythematosus have more severe skin damage and higher chances of dyspigmentation, scalp, and ear involvement.

Some skin lymphomas can look like common skin issues and need careful testing to diagnose correctly.

Different scalp conditions can lead to hair loss or tumors, with treatments varying from creams to surgery; early detection is crucial.

Dermoscopy helped diagnose discoid lupus erythematosus in two patients without needing skin biopsies.

Vesiculobullous lesions should be considered part of canine cutaneous epitheliotropic T-cell lymphoma.

Key genes linked to immune response are upregulated in hair follicles and skin tissues in chronic discoid lupus erythematosus.

Key genes linked to immune response are highly active in lupus-affected hair follicles.

Anti-IL-12/IL-23 antibody therapy effectively treats psoriasiform skin lesions in IBD patients.

The woman was diagnosed with lichen sclerosus, a rare skin condition, after initial misdiagnosis and ineffective treatments.

A woman with X-linked chronic granulomatous disease developed lupus-like skin lesions, improved with treatment, suggesting a unique skin condition in carriers.

Skin problems are common and early signs of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, and certain immune system markers are important for diagnosis and treatment.

Dermoscopy helps diagnose and monitor treatment for hair loss from scarring conditions like discoid lupus and lichen planopilaris.

Linear Discoid Lupus Erythematosus of the scalp can cause hair loss and should be considered in similar cases.

A man with painful ear plaques was diagnosed with discoid lupus and treated with medications and lifestyle changes.

The conclusion is that having both Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia and Discoid Lupus Erythematosus may suggest a shared immune response in certain people, and a mix of antimalarial drugs and 5-alfa-reductase inhibitors is recommended for treatment.

Therapeutic intervention improved the quality of life for Japanese lupus patients with skin issues.

CGF therapy may help hair regrowth and improve scars in DLE patients.

COVID-19 can cause various skin issues, including rashes and lesions.

Most lupus patients in coastal Kerala had skin-specific lesions that could help diagnose the disease, and non-specific skin issues were linked to more severe, systemic lupus.

A thorough history and examination are crucial for diagnosing skin diseases, which affect up to a third of people. This includes details about skin lesions, medication, general health, lifestyle, family, and contacts, as well as examining the rash, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. Changes in hair and nails can also indicate other medical and skin disorders.