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Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

Hormones like estrogen, testosterone, progesterone, and prolactin play complex roles in female sexual function, with testosterone potentially improving sexual desire, arousal, and satisfaction. However, more research is needed to establish safe and effective hormone treatments for female sexual dysfunction.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Women with PCOS have more body fat and thicker fat layers in certain abdominal areas than women without PCOS.

Metformin improves hair growth and menstrual frequency in women with PCOS and hirsutism.

Scientists made the first metal-based compounds from a nonsteroidal antiandrogen drug, which showed potential in fighting both hormone-dependent and independent prostate cancer cells.

PCOS starts in adolescence with hormonal issues, leading to adult health problems, and early treatment is crucial.

Women with androgenic alopecia are more likely to have polycystic ovaries and higher androgen levels, which may indicate PCOS.

The document concludes that accurate measurement of serum androgens is crucial for diagnosing hyperandrogenism.

Finasteride slowly binds to 5-alpha-reductase, affecting enzyme stability and inhibitor potency.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

Acne severity is linked to higher levels of certain androgenic hormones, even when those levels are within the normal range.

Some women with acne have higher levels of free testosterone, which might suggest using hormonal treatments for acne.

Different factors affect where drugs are absorbed in the small intestine, which is important for effective medication use.

Cyproterone acetate plus ethinyl estradiol is generally more effective in treating hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient characteristics.

DHEA did not improve sexual function, well-being, or menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women with low libido but caused side effects like acne and increased facial hair.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

Long-term finasteride use doesn't change bone density or metabolism.

The research suggests that the global distribution of PCOS is likely due to historical human migration and that genes affecting PCOS may have different impacts on males and females.