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WNT signaling is crucial for skin development and healing.

Alopecia areata is a chronic condition causing hair loss, with new treatments targeting the immune system showing promise.

The document concludes that oral finasteride and topical minoxidil are effective for genetic hair loss, while other treatments for different types of hair loss show promise but need more research.

The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Male pattern hair loss caused by follicular miniaturization; early diagnosis and treatment can reduce psychological burden.

MendelVar is a tool that helps identify important genes by combining GWAS data with Mendelian disease information.

A new mutation in the Hairless gene causes hair loss in two Pakistani families.

Some treatments for severe hair loss work but often have side effects, with baricitinib showing the most promise.

Understanding how acne develops in different diseases could lead to new treatments.

The most effective treatments for hair loss are minoxidil, finasteride, PRP, and hair transplants, with steroids and immunosuppressants for autoimmune types.

Some drugs can cause reversible hair loss, but certain chemotherapy drugs may lead to permanent hair loss; drugs can also change hair color and texture.

Hair microscopy is a simple and cost-effective method to help diagnose systemic diseases in children.

Finasteride use linked to increased risk of sexual dysfunction, especially in younger people.

Treating hair loss effectively may require a multi-sided approach, using different treatments together, and topical treatments could be more effective and safer than oral ones.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor hair and scalp problems without needing many biopsies.

High levels of ST14 and TMEFF1 proteins in ovarian cancer are linked to worse patient outcomes and may be a new treatment target.

Steatocystoma multiplex causes recurring skin cysts and needs early recognition for better management.

Cancer treatments often cause hair disorders, significantly affecting patients' quality of life, and better management methods are needed.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair loss, but continued research is needed for better treatments.

Trichoscopy is good for diagnosing and monitoring hair and scalp problems in children but needs more research for certain conditions.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, especially androgenetic alopecia, but needs more research for better understanding.

Cactus extract from Notocactus ottonis may help promote hair growth.

Retinoids can prevent skin cancer in high-risk people but have side effects and require more research on dosing and effectiveness.

The document concludes that veterinary dermatologists need more experience and a better approach to treating skin diseases in nonhuman primates.

The review highlights the importance of stem cells in hair health and suggests new treatment strategies for hair loss conditions.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

Short anagen syndrome involves a hair growth phase lasting 1.5 years.

Hair and nails are similar keratin structures with different shapes and growth, affected by the same diseases and environmental factors.

Updated treatments for female hair loss include minoxidil, antiandrogens, hair transplants, and light therapy.