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The document concludes that scalp health is influenced by complex factors affecting sebaceous glands, including hormones, aging, and various substances.

Cornification is how skin cells die to form the protective outer layer of skin, hair, and nails.

Different small areas within hair follicles send specific signals that control what type of cells stem cells become.

Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs) are important for tissue repair and regeneration, influencing cell behavior and other factors involved in healing, and are crucial in processes like wound healing, bone repair, and hair growth.

Trichohyalin is modified by enzymes to form strong structures in hair cells.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin development and hair growth.

Scaffold-based strategies show promise for regenerating hair follicles and teeth but need more research for clinical use.

The vitamin D receptor can act without its usual activating molecule, affecting hair growth and skin cancer, but its full range of actions is not well understood.

Cell-based models help test if cosmetic ingredients really work for hair growth and skin health.

Activating the GDNF-GFRα1-RET signaling pathway could potentially promote skin and limb regeneration in humans and could be used to treat hair loss and promote wound healing.

The study mapped yak skin cells to understand hair growth better.

Thyroid disease can cause skin, hair, and nail problems, and treating the thyroid condition often improves these symptoms.

New regenerative therapies show promise for treating hair loss.

Sheep and goat hair fibers are complex due to keratin-associated proteins, which are important for fiber properties and growth.

Gene expression in hair follicles can help diagnose methamphetamine use disorder.

Vitamin D is important for bones, hair, blood pressure, and breast development.

Hard skin features like scales, feathers, and hair evolved through specific protein changes in different animal groups.

The KRT84 gene is linked to better wool quality in Gansu Alpine Fine-wool sheep.

A mouse gene mutation increases the risk of skin cancer.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

Retinoic acid-binding proteins in skin are regulated by β-catenin and Notch signalling.

Loss of a specific protein in skin cells causes symptoms similar to psoriasis.

Neuregulin3 affects cell development in the skin and mammary glands.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Stem cell therapy is promising for treating various health conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full potential and address challenges.

Adult mice with CBS deficiency show minimal health issues and normal lifespan despite high homocysteine levels.

Environmental factors can cause mutations in skin proteins, leading to skin disorders.

PRP may help with aging and osteoarthritis, improving tissue repair and reducing surgery risk.

The conclusion is that certain physical signs in the body can indicate past acute and chronic stress, which may help in child abuse investigations.