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Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

African Americans have less hair density than whites.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

Folliculitis decalvans is a rare scalp condition causing scarring hair loss, treated with long-term antibiotics and other medications, but it often comes back and is hard to manage.

Minoxidil and finasteride can slow hair loss and stimulate regrowth, but won't restore all lost hair or reverse complete baldness.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.

Treating sleep apnea in young obese women with PCOS can improve heart health and insulin sensitivity.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia effectively.

Hair ages due to genetics and environmental factors, leading to graying and thinning, with treatments available for some conditions.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

Female Pattern Hair Loss affects women's self-esteem and needs more research for better treatment.

Women with PCOS have more body fat and thicker fat layers in certain abdominal areas than women without PCOS.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

The document concludes that specific itchy skin diseases during pregnancy have varying fetal risks and treatments, including corticosteroids and other medications.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Hair loss in androgenetic alopecia is caused by genetic factors and androgen excess, and can be treated with combined therapies.

Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.