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Women with PCOS face higher risks of diabetes and heart disease, and these risks increase with obesity.

Treating a boy's scalp infection was challenging because two different colors of the same fungus appeared.

Bleaching damages hair by reducing the quality of keratin and keratin-associated proteins.

New treatments and early diagnosis methods for permanent hair loss due to scar tissue are important for managing its psychological effects.

Transverse sections are better for non-scarring hair loss, vertical sections are better for lichen planopilaris, and either method works for other scarring hair loss types.

The document concludes that PK/PD modeling is important for determining the safe and effective dosages of drugs.

Scalp hair grows at 0.37 mm/day, forearm hair at 0.18 mm/day, and thigh hair at 0.30 mm/day, with no significant differences found in people with certain hair conditions.

Dermoscopy helps accurately diagnose and treat epidermal cysts.

Diagnosing alopecia areata is challenging and requires careful examination and various tests to distinguish it from other hair loss types.

Young horses are more prone to a fungal infection causing hair loss and skin redness.

PRP therapy can be effective for early-stage common hair loss, with most patients seeing improvement, but there are inconsistencies in treatment methods.

Microneedles are effective for painless drug delivery and promoting wound healing and tissue regeneration.

Imaging helps detect adrenal gland issues and monitor treatment in congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and can identify tumors affecting fertility.

Finding the cause of a cat's itchiness requires a careful process and good communication with the owner.

The new method removes hair from skin images quickly and accurately to help identify skin lesions better.

The document suggests using standardized methods to track and measure hair loss in alopecia areata, including patient self-assessment and a 50% improvement in specific scores as a treatment goal.

Combining genetic and physical trait analysis improves diagnosis accuracy for monogenic diabetes.

Diagnosing PCOS is challenging due to its complex and varied symptoms.

The modified wash test is better than TrichoScan® for diagnosing hair loss.

The main causes of diffuse hair loss in women are telogen effluvium and androgenetic alopecia, often related to stress and iron deficiency.

Patients with oral lichen planus or oral lichenoid reactions had worse cholesterol levels and a higher risk of obesity compared to healthy individuals.

The book details advanced techniques in cosmetic dermatology for experienced surgeons.

Hair loss should be medically treated, as non-medical treatments are ineffective and hair loss can indicate serious health issues.

People with acne have more CD4+ immune cells in their skin than healthy people.

Hair loss in men can be slowed or reversed with treatments like minoxidil and finasteride, but it resumes if treatment stops. It may also indicate early heart disease and obesity.

Serum AMH levels are a strong marker for diagnosing PCOS in Indian women.

AMH levels are higher in women with PCOS and can indicate the number of small follicles in their ovaries.

A test for nail fungus was most accurate with PAS stain, low-dose spironolactone helped two-thirds of acne patients, metformin reduced symptoms of HIV-related fat distribution changes with some side effects, and skin examination with dermoscopy was better at detecting abnormal moles, while temporary tattoos can cause skin reactions.

Finding eosinophils near hair bulbs helps diagnose alopecia areata.

Eosinophilic infiltrate is not a reliable indicator for diagnosing chronic alopecia areata.