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Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Childhood obesity is rising globally due to various factors, and early prevention and healthy lifestyle changes are crucial.

The nanofibers with two growth factors improved wound healing by supporting structure, preventing infection, and aiding tissue growth.

Itraconazole is potentially effective for treating invasive aspergillosis, but more research is needed.

Platelet-rich plasma shows promise for skin and hair treatments but needs more research and standardization.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Changing how mesenchymal stromal cells are grown can improve their healing abilities.

Microspheres about 1.5 micrometers in size can best penetrate hair follicles, potentially reaching important stem cells.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in diseases and healing, and more research on them could improve treatments.

Stem cell-derived conditioned medium shows promise for treating various medical conditions but requires standardized production and further validation.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

The ginseng market has potential for growth and needs new products and better marketing.

Women with PCOS often have more belly fat and higher insulin levels, but belly fat isn't the only cause of their insulin resistance.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.