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Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

Activating Notch in adult skin causes T cells and neural crest cells to gather, leading to skin issues.

Rat vibrissa follicles are useful for studying hair growth cycles, especially the transition from pro-anagen to anagen.

High afamin levels are linked to metabolic syndrome and may predict its development in women with insulin resistance.

Chemotherapy can cause hair changes similar to alopecia areata, which might lead to misdiagnosis.

Long-term fluticasone treatment does not harm the immune system in horses with heaves.

Doctors should know how to diagnose and treat PCOS, which often involves checking for high male hormone levels and using medications to manage symptoms.

Topical 0.1% tacrolimus significantly improved ear infections in cats.

Pregnancy can cause specific skin conditions that need correct diagnosis and treatment to protect both mother and baby.

Different tea tree oil mixtures absorb into hair follicles at varying levels, with microemulsion being the most effective.

Antiandrogens can help treat skin conditions like acne and excessive hair in women when used carefully.

High androgen levels and genetic factors likely cause Becker's nevus and related symptoms.

Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone play a role in women's health issues like excess hair and baldness, and treatments blocking these hormones may help.

Optimized film improves finasteride skin absorption and treatment efficiency.

The gene p53 is crucial for removing damaged cells to allow for healthy tissue renewal.

The document concludes that new treatments are needed to better manage acne and reduce side effects related to current therapies.

Hormonal therapy is a good option for women with severe acne, especially when there's a chance of hormone imbalance.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

Trichoscopy is useful for diagnosing and monitoring systemic lupus erythematosus, with certain hair and scalp changes indicating more active disease.

Recent genetic insights show that low-renin hypertension includes a range from essential hypertension to secondary or familial forms, affecting diagnosis and treatment.

Cyclosporine A promotes hair growth and prolongs the active growth phase in human hair follicles, but may work differently than in rodents.

Antiandrogens are effective for conditions like prostate cancer and skin issues, but more research is needed to confirm their benefits and minimize side effects.

Some medications might reverse gray hair, especially those that reduce inflammation or stimulate pigment production, and vitamin B might help.

Different types of dog hair loss are linked to problems starting the hair growth phase and early hair cycle ending.

New compounds may soon be tested to treat excessive hair growth in women.

Hormonal treatments can improve acne, but they come with potential side effects and risks.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and combined treatments are key for hirsutism management, and weight loss may help overweight patients.

Most skin changes during pregnancy are harmless and temporary, but some can risk the fetus and need careful treatment.