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Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

Children with different rheumatologic diseases have specific skin symptoms that can help with diagnosis.

The most common cause of hair loss in children is tinea capitis, followed by alopecia areata and telogen effluvium.

Acne keloidalis nuchae is a chronic skin condition more common in African men, causing itchy or painful bumps and can lead to permanent hair loss if not treated early.

Telogen Effluvium is a common, usually reversible hair loss condition, often improved by removing the trigger and possibly treated with various products, though their effectiveness is uncertain.

Adjusting the medication tacrolimus resolved a boy's red nail beds after a stem cell transplant.

A gene variant causes patched hair loss in mice, similar to alopecia areata in humans.

Proretinal nanoparticles are a safe and effective way to deliver retinal to the skin.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing hair loss patterns in dogs.

Effective treatment for midlife women's hair loss is limited, with 5% minoxidil foam being the only proven option for the most common type.

Transplanted hair follicles can resist hair loss from an autoimmune condition better than natural hair.

The congress showed that psychological therapy can help skin condition patients, social media affects acne stigma, education improves atopic dermatitis, and patient satisfaction in dermatology is high, especially with good doctor engagement.

Cicatricial alopecia, a permanent hair loss condition, is mainly caused by damage to specific hair follicle stem cells and abnormal immune responses, with gene regulator PPAR-y and lipid metabolism disorders playing significant roles.

A 55-year-old woman with several health conditions did not see hair regrowth after a transplant.

A young man was unexpectedly diagnosed with basal cell carcinoma after a scalp examination and confocal microscopy.

Oral minoxidil effectively increases hair growth in male baldness but can cause side effects like excessive hair growth and swelling.

Both treatments help with hair regrowth in alopecia areata, but azathioprine has milder side effects than betamethasone.

Both azathioprine and betamethasone treatments help with hair regrowth in alopecia areata, but azathioprine may have fewer side effects.

Hair damage shows as fragility, dullness, and discoloration, varies by ethnicity, and is worsened by cosmetic procedures and diseases.

New hair and scalp disease diagnosis methods are important for correct treatment.

Male hair loss is mainly due to thinner hair, not less hair.

Diabetic patients often have ingrown nails due to obesity, high blood pressure, past injuries, bad nail trimming, nail fungus, weak foot pulse, and weak knee reflex.

Iron supplements may reverse premature graying in iron-deficient individuals; ingrown nails are common in diabetics with certain risk factors; topical finasteride may reduce scalp DHT as effectively as oral finasteride; monilethrix treatment is challenging but some medications can help.

Oral propranolol successfully treated a baby's skin growth and ulceration linked to PELVIS syndrome.

Using hair loss drugs finasteride and dutasteride may cause sexual side effects.

Most children with skin inflammation taking methotrexate had lab abnormalities, but liver issues often improved without changing the medication dose.

Iron supplements may reverse premature hair graying caused by iron deficiency.

Low-dose acitretin helps nail psoriasis, stem cells may treat scarring alopecia, Chinese men have lower baldness rates, lateral foldplasty is good for ingrown toenails, hair diameter helps diagnose female baldness, childhood trauma linked to alopecia areata, certain hair-weaving leads to scalp conditions in African American women, and new methods for hair research and understanding hair and sweat gland development were introduced.