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Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Minoxidil increases blood flow in balding scalps, possibly reversing hair loss.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Adam10 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and proper Notch signaling.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

Coal tar shampoos, salicylic acid, and topical corticosteroids are effective for scalp psoriasis, with Vitamin D3 analogues also showing benefits; severe cases may require stronger medication with more risks.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Liposomes and niosomes improve finasteride delivery for hair loss treatment.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

The hydrogel with a 1:3 ratio of hydroxyethyl cellulose to hyaluronic acid is effective for delivering drugs through the skin to treat acne.

Applying a special compound can promote hair growth without harmful side effects.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Overexpressing Dsg3 in mice skin causes excessive cell growth and abnormal skin development.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

Minoxidil-loaded NLC gel shows potential for effective alopecia treatment.

5% minoxidil foam once daily works as well as 2% minoxidil solution twice daily for female hair growth and is more convenient.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

Sensitive skin is often caused by nerve fibers and environmental factors, and can be managed with mild skincare and professional advice.

Iranian veterans exposed to sulfur mustard suffer from long-term skin itching and eye damage, with some risk of skin cancer and ongoing management challenges.

New nanocomposites with copper show promise for healing burn wounds and regenerating skin.

Microneedling is a safe and effective treatment for various skin conditions, often preferred for its fewer side effects and shorter recovery time.

Female Pattern Hair Loss affects women's self-esteem and needs more research for better treatment.

Using nanostructured lipid carriers to deliver spironolactone could improve treatment for hair loss.

Alpha-hydroxy acids, like glycolic acid, safely improve skin issues and work on all skin types.