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Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Artificial skin development has challenges, but new materials and understanding cell behavior could improve tissue repair. Also, certain growth factors and hydrogel technology show promise for advanced skin replacement therapies.

Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Regenerated fully functional hair follicles using stem cells, with potential for hair regrowth therapy.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Male hormones, particularly DHT, are linked to male pattern hair loss, and treatments like finasteride can help, but they don't work for postmenopausal women's hair loss, which may have different causes.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Telocytes might help with skin repair and regeneration.

Stress-related substance P may lead to hair loss and negatively affect hair growth.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Bioprinting could improve wound healing but needs more development to match real skin.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Hair follicles may soon be used more for targeted and systemic drug delivery.

Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Low fluence photoepilation temporarily removes hair by targeting the hair follicle's pigmented area without severe damage.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Electrolysis is effective for permanent hair removal, but technique is key to avoid scarring, and sometimes hormonal treatment is needed for women with hirsutism.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.