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New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Particles around 100 nm can penetrate and stay in hair follicles without passing through healthy skin, making them safe for use in topical products and useful for targeted drug delivery.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

The conclusion is that the increasing use of drugs for lifestyle reasons is a complex issue influenced by corporate profit, consumer behavior, and the medicalization of everyday life, with potential negative effects on personal well-being.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

Pure carbon nanotubes are safe for mice, but impure ones cause immune issues and hair loss.

Scientists turned mouse stem cells into skin cells that can grow into skin layers and structures.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

Minoxidil helps hair growth by activating the β-catenin pathway.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Drosha and Dicer are essential for hair follicle health and preventing DNA damage in skin cells.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

Certain mutations in the H6PD gene cause Cortisone Reductase Deficiency by affecting hormone production.

Best hair growth results from combining finasteride and minoxidil.

Excessive selenium from a supplement caused toxicity but patients recovered with care.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.

A20 protein is crucial for normal skin and hair development.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Human hair follicle stem cells can turn into multiple cell types but lose some of this ability after being grown in the lab for a long time.