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Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Changing Wnt signaling can lead to more or less hair growth and might help treat hair loss and skin conditions.

Different parts of the body have unique immune characteristics in their skin.

Melanoblasts migrate to the skin using various pathways, and understanding this process could help with skin disease research.

New findings suggest potential treatments for melanoma, hyperpigmentation, hair defects, and multiple sclerosis, and show skin microbiome changes don't cause atopic dermatitis.

Some cells may slow melanoma growth, a protein could affect skin pigmentation, a gene-silencing method might treat hair defects, skin bacteria changes likely result from eczema, and a defensin protein could help treat multiple sclerosis.

A new method can detect mutations in mice by observing changes in hair follicle cells.

Melanocytes are cells that make skin and hair color and help protect skin from sun damage.

The research maps the complex development of early mouse skin, identifying diverse cell types and their roles in forming skin layers and structures.

Certain immune cells are linked to non-scarring hair loss, suggesting potential for immune-targeted treatments.

Nanoparticles offer significant benefits over traditional chemotherapy for cancer treatment.

The new skin-targeted COVID-19 vaccine creates strong immune responses and could improve vaccination methods.

Non-coding RNA boosts retinoic acid production and signaling, aiding regeneration.

The document covers various dermatological treatments and conditions.

The issue discussed China's research contributions, systematic review improvements, and featured various medical studies and trials.

Topical treatments led to hair regrowth in a man with linear morphea.

Women with scarring alopecia are less likely to have used hormone replacement therapy or oral contraceptives compared to those with female pattern hair loss.

Calcium signals and SHH guide the direction of feather growth in chicken skin.

Eating grape powder may reduce the severity of skin allergy symptoms.

Early hair loss may indicate risk of insulin resistance.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.

Reflectance confocal microscopy is useful for diagnosing scalp melanomas, which have features similar to those on the trunk.

Pantethine may boost the immune system's ability to fight sarcoma.

Some medications for inflammation can cause a condition with scalp rashes and hair loss, often linked to Crohn's disease, and may require treatment changes to prevent permanent hair loss.

Tofacitinib improved arthritis and partially improved hair loss in a lupus patient without side effects.

Both induced and spontaneous AA lymphocytes can cause alopecia areata in mice.

Small molecule DMF improves psoriasis and multiple sclerosis, adult skin cells can be made to grow new hair, certain skin cells initiate hair growth, IL-17C controls gut health and can cause skin inflammation, and skin cells produce IL-17 that can lead to psoriasis.

New findings suggest targeting IL-23 could treat psoriasis, skin cells can adapt to new roles, direct conversion of skin cells to blood cells may aid cell therapy, removing certain tumor cells could boost cancer immunotherapy, and melanoma may have many tumorigenic cells, not just cancer stem cells.