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Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful for diagnosing and monitoring various skin, hair, and nail conditions.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Sonic hedgehog signaling is crucial for hair growth and maintaining hair follicle identity.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

Different types of stem cells and their environments are key to skin repair and maintenance.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

The study found that Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia affects a broader age range of women and early treatment can help stop hair loss.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Stress increases nerve fibers and immune cell activity in mouse skin, possibly worsening skin conditions.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.

Microneedling is promising for treating various skin issues but needs more research to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

Activating TRPV3 stops human hair growth.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.