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Phospholipase A2 enzymes play key roles in skin health and disease.

Levodopa for Parkinson's disease might be linked to skin issues like melanoma, but it's unclear if the drug or the disease causes them.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

Melatonin directly affects mouse hair follicles and may influence hair growth.

The document concludes that eyelash trichomegaly, which is the abnormal growth of eyelashes, can be present from birth, caused by diseases, or result from certain medications.

The chapter explains that there are many genetic skin disorders affecting skin cell formation, including both common and rare types.

The document concluded that stem cells are crucial for skin repair, regeneration, and may help in developing advanced skin substitutes.

Some antiseizure medications can cause cosmetic problems like hair loss, excessive hair growth, acne, and gum overgrowth.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Glucocorticoids and sex hormones affect skin health, with potential for targeted treatments to minimize side effects and treat skin conditions.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Docetaxel and oxaliplatin are effective and have manageable side effects for recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer.

Certain inhibitors slow down plant growth by causing early cell specialization without changing the cell development pattern.

Hormonal therapy changes skin and hair in transgender patients, who need better researched dermatologic care.

Short telomeres contribute to aging and cancer, and while telomerase can delay aging, it may also promote cancer.

Low-level Laser Therapy may help reduce inflammation, pain, and aid healing, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and establish standard treatment guidelines.

Keratinocytes and adipose-derived stem cells can effectively heal difficult skin wounds.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

The document concludes that various cosmetic and drug treatments are available for hirsutism, and some new drugs show promise.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

Hair ages and thins due to factors like inflammation and stress, and treatments like antioxidants and hormones might improve hair health.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

The document describes a woman with familial Parkinson's disease due to a genetic mutation, showing severe symptoms and poor response to treatment, and suggests finasteride may help reduce symptoms in Tourette syndrome.

THAP1 gene changes do not affect DYT1 dystonia; finasteride may help reduce tics and OCD in Tourette syndrome.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride may help reduce tic severity in male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride may help reduce symptoms in male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in patients with Tourette syndrome.