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The conclusion is that women under 35 should start fertility checks after 12 months of trying to conceive, women over 35 after 6 months, and women over 40 should start immediately. The checks should include ovulation status, reproductive tract structure, and male partner's semen evaluation.

Thymol-loaded nanoparticles are a promising, natural treatment for acne that avoids antibiotics and preserves healthy skin bacteria.

More research is needed on the health effects of hormone therapy for transgender and nonbinary people.

Certain diets may help with hair growth in people with different types of hair loss.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects Iranian women's feelings of femininity and self-image.

5 alpha-reductase inhibitors like finasteride may lower prostate cancer risk and improve cancer screening.

Growth hormone levels affect hair growth and loss, with too much causing excess hair and too little leading to hair loss.

Alopecia areata is a chronic condition causing hair loss, with new treatments targeting the immune system showing promise.

Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

SOX9 is essential for the development of various organs and hair follicles.

Testosterone therapy may slightly increase sexual desire in women with HSDD but lacks broad recommendation due to safety concerns and limited approval.

Mice without the enzyme HSD17B3 still produce normal testosterone, suggesting they have different ways to make it compared to humans.

Baricitinib and its combination with lonafarnib improve fat cell formation in certain genetic disorders.

Personalized diets, like the Mediterranean Diet and low carb diets, can help manage PCOS symptoms in obese women, and probiotics may enhance weight loss and improve metabolic health. More research is needed to find the best diet strategies.

A new mutation in the DCAF17 gene was found to cause Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in a large family.

There is no gold standard treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa due to insufficient evidence.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Cannabinoids like CBD and THC may help treat non-cancer skin diseases, but more research is needed.

Testosterone is key for male sexual function, and treating hormone imbalances can improve sexual issues.

The best long-lasting results in treating hair loss may be achieved through combination therapy, including treatments like finasteride, minoxidil, and platelet-rich plasma injections.

Understanding how acne develops in different diseases could lead to new treatments.

The chapter explains common scalp conditions, including infections, infestations, and tumors.

A new tool can analyze hair to detect changes due to hormones, genetics, and aging.

Multi-omics techniques help understand the molecular causes of androgenetic alopecia.

Dermatologists are essential in helping transgender and gender diverse patients with skin and hair issues related to gender affirmation and hormone therapy.

Abusing steroids can damage your heart, muscles, reproductive system, liver, skin, and brain, and may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

The conclusion is that accurately replicating the complexity of the extracellular matrix in the lab is crucial for creating realistic human tissue models.

Stem cell therapies could be a promising alternative for hair loss treatment, but more research is needed to understand their full potential and safety.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

COVID-19 may harm male reproductive health and lower testosterone levels, potentially affecting fertility and causing erectile dysfunction. More research is needed.