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Hormonal imbalances are a key cause of missed menstrual periods in women.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS can prevent complications and improve symptoms.

Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition that can cause low self-esteem and depression, and early treatment is important to prevent scarring.

The document concludes that careful history and physical exams are crucial for accurately diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and distinguishing it from other similar conditions.

Post-implantation erythema is a red skin condition after medical device implantation that sometimes goes away on its own.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

Women's hair loss can be due to hormonal changes and various conditions, with treatments focusing on stopping progression and managing symptoms.

A woman's hair loss and other symptoms were due to a rare hormone deficiency treatable with steroids.

Early diagnosis and a strict gluten-free diet are crucial for children with celiac disease to improve symptoms.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

PCOS is a complex condition in women that can lead to health issues, and lifestyle changes are the best management approach.

Pediatric endocrinologists should provide early fertility counseling and preservation options to young patients at risk of infertility.

Low selenium intake may delay puberty in boys but not in girls.

Different STUB1 gene mutations cause varied symptoms in autosomal recessive ataxias.

The conclusion is that women under 35 should start fertility checks after 12 months of trying to conceive, women over 35 after 6 months, and women over 40 should start immediately. The checks should include ovulation status, reproductive tract structure, and male partner's semen evaluation.

Women with PCOS have more Bifidobacterium in their gut compared to those without PCOS.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Sex and sex hormones can affect brain inflammation in Parkinson's disease, with male mice being more affected and female mice showing a protective effect.

A woman with a rare hormone resistance condition also had missing teeth and hair loss, which might be new symptoms of her genetic disorder.

Understanding how acne develops in different diseases could lead to new treatments.

A genetic mutation in the DCAF17 gene caused Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in a Chinese patient from a related family.

Adult acne is often related to hormonal disorders, especially in women, and may need long-term treatment involving specialists.

Women with PCOS face higher risks of diabetes and heart disease, and these risks increase with obesity.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Bone-marrow and epidermal stem cells help heal wounds differently, with bone-marrow cells aiding in blood vessel formation and epidermal cells in hair growth.

Potassium channel openers show promise for treating heart disease and other conditions, but more research is needed to fully understand their effects and safety.

Mesenchymal stromal cells may help treat severe COVID-19, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

COVID-19 may harm male fertility and damage the reproductive system.

Patients with Shwachman-Diamond syndrome often get misdiagnosed due to a wide range of symptoms, including immune system problems and bone abnormalities.