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The document concludes that specific itchy skin diseases during pregnancy have varying fetal risks and treatments, including corticosteroids and other medications.

Certain genes control the color of human hair by affecting pigment production.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

Advanced human skin models improve drug development and could replace animal testing.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Bald men are often viewed more negatively and as older than they really are.

Skin problems can be caused or worsened by physical forces and pressure on the skin.

Blocking BMP signaling causes hair loss and disrupts hair growth cycles.

Using CRISPR for gene editing in the body is promising but needs better delivery methods to be more efficient and specific.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Fadrozole and finasteride change gene expression related to sex hormones and thyroid hormones in frog larvae development.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

ZDHHC13 is important for normal liver function and metabolism, affecting mitochondrial activity.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Some dermatological medications can impair male fertility, so consult a doctor before trying to conceive.

Mutations in the hairless gene in mice affect its expression and lead to a range of developmental issues in multiple tissues.

Chemokine signaling is important for hair development.

COVID-19 might affect male fertility, but more research is needed to understand the full impact.

Hair loss is common in lupus patients and can be permanent or reversible, depending on the type, with various treatments available.

α3β1-integrin is crucial for maintaining normal hair follicle shape and function but not needed for the development of the surrounding skin.

Certain metabolites are lower in women with PCOS and could be potential markers for the condition.

MicroRNAs play a crucial role in skin and hair health, affecting everything from growth to aging, and could potentially be used in treating skin diseases.

Group a wide range of chemicals, not just phthalates, for assessing risks to male reproductive health.

Using fat stem cells and blood cell-rich plasma together improves healing in diabetic wounds by affecting cell signaling.

Injectables can feminize or masculinize a transgender person's face, but more research is needed for best practices.

Fadrozole and Finasteride change frog sex ratios and cause intersex animals with altered gene expressions.

Endo-HSE helps grow hair-like structures from human skin cells in the lab.

The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.