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Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Hair follicle stem cells are promising for blood vessel formation and tissue repair.

Neurotoxins can affect neurotransmitter release and have potential in treating muscle, pain, and cancer conditions, but more research is needed on how they work.

Inward rectifier potassium channels are important in many body functions and diseases, and could be potential drug targets.

WNT signaling is crucial for skin development and healing.

Autophagy helps control skin inflammation and cancer responses and regulates hair growth by affecting stem cell activity.

PRP helps skin heal, possibly through special cells called telocytes.

Sponges made of soy protein and β-chitin with human cells from hair or fat can speed up healing of chronic wounds.

Lymphocytes, a type of immune cell, are crucial for wound healing as they help remodel damaged areas and reduce inflammation.

Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species are essential for skin and hair development.

Different fibroblasts play key roles in skin healing and scarring.

Metabolic signals and cell shape influence how cells develop and change.

Circadian clock genes are important for hair growth and may affect aging-related hair loss and graying.

Nanomaterials show promise in improving wound healing but require more research on their potential toxicity.

MicroRNAs could improve skin tissue engineering by regulating cells and changing the skin's bioactive environment.

Keratin proteins are essential for keeping the cells in the human colon healthy and stable.

Mast cells likely promote skin scarring and fibrosis, but their exact role is still unclear.

Stem cell therapies show promise for hair regrowth but face production and application challenges.

A protein in plants needs to bind two lipids to help with root hair growth, and this process is similar across different plant species.

Basonuclin 2 is vital for the development of facial bones, hair follicles, and male germ cells in adult mice, and its absence can lead to dwarfism and abnormal follicles.

Inorganic-based biomaterials can quickly stop bleeding and help wounds heal, but they may cause issues like sharp ion release and pH changes.

Innate immunity genes in hair follicle stem cells might have new roles beyond traditional immune functions.

The protein interleukin-1 alpha helps regenerate hair follicles and increase stem cell growth in mice.

Caspases are enzymes important for both cell death and various non-lethal cell functions, affecting head development and hair growth, with different caspases playing specific roles.

Researchers found genes that may explain why some pigs grow winter hair, which could help breed cold-resistant pigs.

Understanding keratinization is crucial for treating skin conditions like ichthyoses and psoriasis.

Surfactants in shampoos and conditioners remove some but not all lipids from hair, and more research is needed to understand their full impact.

Aging changes hair stem cells and their environment, leading to gray hair and hair thinning, but understanding these changes could help develop treatments for hair regeneration.

Laser treatment and synovial fluid can change hair follicle cells to resemble joint cells, with the changes being more significant when both treatments are used together.

Biomimetic scaffolds are better than traditional methods for growing cells and could help regenerate various tissues.