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A man with a rare skin condition and a new gene mutation developed high calcium levels due to his treatment.

Older men with lower levels of available testosterone are more likely to be frail.

Gene variant linked to prostate cancer, hormone levels, and hair loss.

The secretions of mesenchymal stem cells could be used for healing without using the cells themselves.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

Fat-related cells are important for initiating hair growth.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Over one-third of women experience hair loss, with female-pattern hair loss being most common, and treatments include minoxidil and possibly hair transplantation.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Aminopterin strongly suppresses epithelial tissues and can treat certain skin conditions but has significant side effects.

Lowering testosterone speeds up wound healing in male mice.

MicroRNA-214 is important for skin and hair growth because it affects the Wnt pathway.

Chemotherapy often causes temporary hair loss, which is distressing and needs better treatment and support.

Laminin-511 is crucial for early hair growth and maintaining important hair development signals.

Removing both Atr and Trp53 genes in adult mice causes severe tissue damage and death due to DNA damage.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.