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5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Facial aging is caused by natural processes and external factors, and can be managed with preventative measures and a variety of treatments tailored to individual needs.

Methionine restriction works better than betaine for treating CBS deficiency symptoms in mice.

Siblings with signs of virilization should be tested for non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia, which does not affect adult height but may impact fertility and well-being if untreated.

Two different mutations in the vitamin D receptor gene cause different symptoms and responses to treatment in Lebanese patients with hereditary rickets.

Scalp reduction can treat severe hair loss, but success depends on scalp flexibility and it may cause complications like pain, infection, and cosmetic issues.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors may cause sexual side effects, breast complications, and other health risks in men with hair loss.

A young Saudi girl with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism had two rare conditions, Mauriac syndrome and Van Wyk–Grumbach syndrome.

Testosterone therapy can help with androgen deficiency in women but should be used with caution and monitoring due to potential risks.

Experts discussed treatments for skin conditions in children, emphasizing hydration, cautious medication use, and early intervention for infections.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

The conclusion is that certain cell interactions and signals are crucial for hair growth and regeneration.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer can cause sexual, physical, and psychological side effects, and doctors should manage these carefully.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Certain signals and genes play a key role in hair growth and regeneration, and understanding these could lead to new treatments for skin regeneration.

Male pattern baldness is mostly inherited, involves many genes, and is linked to other traits like early puberty and strong bones.

Ablative fractional resurfacing could improve how well topical drugs penetrate the skin, but more research is needed to fine-tune the method.

Research on epidermal stem cells has advanced significantly, showing promise for improved clinical therapies.

Wnt10b helps blood stem cells grow after injury.

Activin B improves wound healing and hair growth by helping stem cells move using certain cell signals.

Stem cell therapy may help treat tough hair loss cases.

Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

Genetically-altered adult stem cells can help in wound healing and are becoming crucial in regenerative medicine and drug design.