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Early skin biopsy helps diagnose and manage severe skin conditions in babies.

The document concludes that Borrelia afzelii causes a skin condition in France, a gene is linked to hair loss in Caucasian women, and various genetic mutations affect skin diseases.

Melatonin protects skin and hair from damage and stress by acting as an antioxidant and influencing cell growth.

People with facial disfigurements are judged more negatively, highlighting the social benefits of corrective surgery.

Finasteride helps increase or maintain hair in most men but can cause sexual side effects and should not be used by women, especially during pregnancy.

Patch testing with different solvents helps find the right minoxidil formulation for those with scalp allergies.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Hair follicles can regrow in wounded adult mouse skin using a process like embryo development.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, self-renewing stem cells in the intestine and skin, important for tissue maintenance.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

A protein from certain immune cells is key for new hair growth after skin injury in mice.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

Hair loss affects self-esteem and quality of life; treatments can help.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

Understanding hair follicle anatomy helps diagnose hair disorders.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Folliculitis decalvans is a rare scalp condition causing scarring hair loss, treated with long-term antibiotics and other medications, but it often comes back and is hard to manage.

Eating a high-glycemic diet may worsen acne by increasing certain protein levels and expressions in the skin.

Some vaccines might rarely cause hair loss, more research is needed.

Certain groups may need vitamin supplements to improve hair health and prevent other health problems.

Low SHBG and high FAI, FT, and DHEAS levels are effective in identifying PCOS.

High-frequency ultrasonography is a useful but underused tool in dermatology for assessing skin cancers, monitoring diseases, and evaluating treatments.

Tattooing helps treat skin conditions, reconstruct nipple-areola, mark radiation fields, and locate lesions.

Mice healed without scars as fetuses but developed scars as adults, suggesting scarless healing might be replicated with further research.

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

Finasteride might lower the risk of low-grade prostate cancer but not high-grade cancer, while alpha-blockers might reduce high-grade cancer risk.

A new hydrogel with stem cells from human umbilical cords improves skin wound healing and reduces inflammation.

Nanoparticles show promise for better wound healing, but more research is needed to ensure safety and effectiveness.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.