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Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin condition often caused by drugs, with complex treatment and a high risk of death, but survivors usually heal without scars.

The document concludes that there are no effective clinical treatments for hearing loss due to hair cell damage, but research is ongoing.

Thyroid hormone affects skin health, with too little causing rough, pale skin and too much leading to smooth, thin skin, and may also impact wound healing and skin conditions.

The document concludes that there is no clear definition of adequate health insurance, and a consistent method to measure underinsurance is needed.

Zinc can help with some skin problems, but its effectiveness varies depending on the condition.

The conclusion is that formalizing how past decisions influence current health technology assessments could improve the credibility and defense of coverage decisions.

The document concludes that there is no agreed-upon best method for measuring drug delivery within hair follicles and more research is needed to validate current techniques.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and might help treat skin diseases, but more research is needed to understand their effects fully.

Repigmentation in vitiligo may come from melanocyte stem cells in the skin.

Hair diseases can have psychological effects and should be treated with a combination of psychosomatic care, therapy, and medication.

Acne inversa is an epithelial-driven disease where inflammation is caused by cyst rupture, and treatments should focus on preventing tendril growth for better results.

Old treatments for other skin conditions showed promise for hair regrowth in mice with a hair loss condition.

Early surgical treatment for severe facial injuries from high-energy impacts leads to better recovery.

Dermoscopy is effective for diagnosing various skin infestations and infections.

The document concludes that recognizing specific histological features of different nonscarring alopecias is crucial for accurate diagnosis and understanding hair loss progression.

Dermoscopy improves diagnosis of hair and scalp disorders and can help avoid unnecessary biopsies.

Researchers created a new tool to measure the effects of alopecia areata from the patient's view, focusing on hair loss, daily life, and emotional health.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

Old C57BL/6 mice with unsynchronized hair cycles show less melanin in their spleens.

CO2 laser treatment successfully removed traumatic tattoos with minimal scarring.

Forensic DNA phenotyping can help generate new leads in cold cases but faces accuracy, legal, and acceptance challenges.

Good nutrition is essential for healthy hair.

Tocilizumab treatment was associated with significant hair regrowth in one patient and temporary hair loss followed by regrowth in another.

Albert M. Kligman, who turned 90 on March 17, 2006, made significant contributions to dermatology, including creating treatments for acne and studying skin aging.

Lung and liver macrophages protect our tissues and their dysfunction can cause various diseases.

Stem cells show promise for hair loss and skin treatments in aesthetics but need more research on safety and standard methods.

Methotrexate is effective and well-tolerated in children for certain skin conditions but requires careful monitoring.