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Four patients with a type of rickets and hair loss had different mutations in their vitamin D receptor gene, causing it to not work properly.

Tailored treatments for alopecia areata are recommended based on severity and patient needs.

Both androgenetic alopecia and alopecia areata negatively impact quality of life, with no significant difference between them.

Permanent hair loss after bone marrow transplant can be caused by chemotherapy or chronic graft-versus-host disease.

Trichoscopy helps tell apart scalp lesions in pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus and is useful for choosing biopsy locations.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

An 81-year-old woman's severe male hormone symptoms were caused by an ovarian tumor, which was treated with surgery.

A 6-year-old girl was diagnosed with a rare hair disorder and started treatment with topical minoxidil.

COVID-19 can cause various skin issues, like rashes and lesions, which are more common in younger patients and can be linked to more severe complications.

Managing frontal fibrosing alopecia and lichen planus pigmentosus is challenging due to resistant hair loss and skin discoloration.

A patient lost all their hair while on rheumatoid arthritis medication.

Scalp condition healed with prednisone and tacrolimus.

Finasteride may cause lasting sexual, mental, and physical symptoms; use with caution.

Dermoscopy helps accurately diagnose temporal triangular alopecia, avoiding unnecessary treatments.

Lupus treatment requires a combination of drugs and therapies, with research needed for new options.

Interleukin levels are higher in alopecia areata patients but don't predict disease severity or duration.

Trichotillomania is often misdiagnosed as alopecia areata and can be treated effectively with N-acetylcysteine and psychotropic drugs.

Low BMI and cold exposure increase the risk of chilblains.

A woman with long-term scalp psoriasis developed rare scarring hair loss that didn't fully respond to treatments.

Follicular red dots may be a normal feature seen in people with less skin pigmentation, not necessarily indicating a scalp disorder.

The document concludes that more research is needed to find effective treatments for Lichen planopilaris and Frontal fibrosing alopecia.

Dermoscopy is effective for diagnosing various skin infestations and infections.

Trichoscopy can help diagnose and monitor the progression of dissecting cellulitis.

Yellow dots in hair and scalp examinations are important for diagnosing different scalp conditions.

A patient had both chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus and frontal fibrosing alopecia.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may be linked to autoimmune diseases like Sjögren's syndrome.

The study found average numbers for different types of hair follicles in the scalp and observed differences between men and women, suggesting reasons for more common hair shedding in women.

The conclusion is that early diagnosis of skin signs linked to diseases like Lupus, Dermatomyositis, and Rheumatoid Arthritis is crucial to prevent serious complications.

Dermoscopy helps diagnose syphilitic alopecia, and treatment with penicillin can regrow hair.

Betamethasone can effectively treat alopecia areata.