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Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Epirubicin is as effective as doxorubicin for cancer treatment with less heart damage, but doesn't work on doxorubicin-resistant cancers.

Laser hair removal effectiveness depends on targeting hair structures without harming the skin, and improvements require more research and expert collaboration.

Low oxygen conditions increase the hair-growing effects of substances from fat-derived stem cells by boosting growth factor release.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Hair analysis can detect cocaine use but doesn't accurately show the amount or timing of use.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

The p75 neurotrophin receptor is important for hair follicle regression by controlling cell death.

New nanocomposites with copper show promise for healing burn wounds and regenerating skin.

Newborn mouse skin cells can grow hair and this process can be recreated in adult cells to potentially help with hair loss.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

Four genetic risk spots found for hair loss, with WNT signaling involved and a link to curly hair.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells help hair growth by making hair follicle stem cells multiply and change.

The p53 protein helps control hair follicle shrinking by promoting cell death in mice.

PEGL-DOX causes Hand-Foot Syndrome due to skin reactions from prolonged circulation and ROS generation.

Progesterone boosts alcohol's effect on brain, finasteride counters it.

Some natural compounds can protect fish ear cells from damage by certain antibiotics without affecting the antibiotics' ability to fight infections.

CLE40 and CRN/CLV2 pathways have opposite effects on root growth in Arabidopsis.

A blood pressure drug, diltiazem, may also help treat influenza.

Vitamin C helps adipose-derived stem cells grow and may support hair growth.

The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing various skin, hair, and nail disorders and can reduce the need for biopsies.

Minoxidil improves blood flow and vessel flexibility, potentially helping with vascular stiffness.

Dermatologists need to know about cosmetics to help patients with skin issues and recommend safe products.

Patient-derived melanocytes can potentially treat vitiligo by restoring skin pigmentation.

Regulatory T cells are essential for normal and improved wound healing in mice.

The document concludes that careful design of genetic fate mapping experiments is crucial for accurate cell lineage tracing in mice.

Skin cells can help create early hair-like structures in lab cultures.

ISCK03 stops melanin production in human melanoma cells and lightens skin color in mice and guinea pigs.