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The document discusses hair and nail conditions, updates on treatments for alopecia, and controversies around finasteride use.

The document concludes that developing generic topical drugs requires ensuring they match the original in quality, composition, and structure, and often involves complex testing and regulatory steps.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Black women's unique hair characteristics and styling practices can lead to specific scalp conditions, which require early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes, including pigmentation, acne, and stretch marks, and may affect preexisting skin conditions.

A man developed a rare scalp disorder, Folliculitis Decalvans, 20 years after hair restoration surgery, and it required long-term antibiotic treatment.

EPDS and MS might share an immune-related cause.

The document concludes that non-scarring alopecias can be reversed, but scarring alopecias cause permanent hair loss.

Accurate diagnosis of cicatricial alopecias requires thorough scalp examination and multiple biopsy techniques.

A man developed facial skin lesions after a stem cell transplant, which improved with specific treatments.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and individualized treatment are crucial for managing androgenization in women effectively.

Cryptococcoid Sweet syndrome can be linked to hydralazine use and multiple autoantibodies, requiring high clinical suspicion and more research.

A woman with dermatomyositis improved after treatment for neck panniculitis, suggesting similar treatment for related conditions.

Hyperandrogenism, often causing excessive hair growth and acne, can be treated with methods like weight reduction, hair removal, various medications, and in the case of acne, topical treatments.

Two rare bald spots on the back of the scalp were found to be lupus, not alopecia areata.

A 2-year-old boy with a rare type of lupus causing hair loss improved with oral steroids.

Naproxen effectively treated a girl's eosinophilic pustular folliculitis when other treatments failed.

Genetic marker rs12558842 strongly linked to male hair loss.

Scalp pain is a common symptom in people with active hair loss from telogen effluvium.

Isotretinoin effectively treated severe acne in HIV-positive women, with improved skin and CD4 counts, but some experienced side effects like skin dryness and hair loss.

Muse cells keep their special features and can become different cell types even after being frozen and thawed three times.

Non-white organ transplant patients have worse skin cancer outcomes due to later diagnosis and treatment.

Centrosomes are essential for healthy skin and hair growth, and their role is different from that of cilia.

The conclusion is that using light-sheet fluorescence microscopy with a special solution can effectively create detailed 3D images of human skin for dermatological research.

Polyunsaturated fatty acids, like arachidonic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid, can promote hair growth and may help treat hair loss.

Dermatologists need to understand African American hair-care practices to better treat their hair and scalp disorders.

Drug addicts often have scars, skin color changes, blocked veins, and bruising, with severe ulcers from barbiturate injections.

Red spots on fingertips can be a sign of a skin condition linked to gluten sensitivity, treatable with a gluten-free diet.

The first pediatric case of naevus trichilemmocysticus was documented.

Monilethrix is a genetic hair disorder causing fragile, beaded hair with no effective treatment.