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Lower adrenal hormone levels may cause hair loss in postmenopausal women, certain patterns help diagnose nail cancer, and a gene variant linked to higher skin cancer risk in kidney transplant patients suggests monitoring folate levels.

Liquorice and Indian jujube root extracts don't help in fighting male pattern baldness.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

Manipulating the catagen and telogen phases of hair growth could lead to treatments for hair disorders.

Cystatin M/E strongly inhibits cathepsin V and cathepsin L, important for skin formation.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

Layer-by-Layer self-assembly is promising for biomedical uses like tissue engineering and cell therapy, but challenges remain in material safety and process optimization.

Dandruff is mainly caused by a scalp reaction to yeast, can worsen hair loss, and antifungal treatments may help.

Certain mice without specific receptors or mast cells don't lose hair from stress.

HFMs can help study hair growth and test potential hair growth drugs.

Advanced hydrogel systems with therapeutic agents could greatly improve acute and chronic wound treatment.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

Red, swollen skin patches are a common allergic reaction to heparin injections, and testing with different heparin types can help find a suitable treatment.

The peptide IMT-P8 can effectively deliver proteins into the skin and cells for potential skin treatments.

Applying a specific inhibitor lightens skin and hair color.