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Researchers identified five new potential targets for leishmaniasis treatment, suggesting repurposing existing drugs could be effective.

The skin acts like an endocrine organ, making hormones that affect skin diseases and respond to stress.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Dutasteride may protect the brain in early Parkinson's disease.

Stress and hormones like progesterone can affect absence seizures, but their effects change with different life stages.

Prenatal stress changes how male and female rats enjoy rewards differently, linked to sex hormones.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

New treatments for enlarged prostate are being developed to be more effective and have fewer side effects.

Thiazole, a sulfur and nitrogen chemical, is useful in creating potential drugs for conditions like seizures, cancer, bacterial infections, tuberculosis, inflammation, malaria, viruses, Alzheimer's, diabetes, and A1-receptor issues.

Cannabinoid receptor-1 signaling is essential for the survival and growth of human hair follicle stem cells.

Finasteride reduces alcohol withdrawal effects, especially in female mice.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Electrospun nanofibers show promise for enhancing blood vessel growth in tissue engineering but need further research to improve their effectiveness.

Key genes are crucial for Drosophila wing development and could be insecticide targets.

The document highlights various patents for new compounds with potential treatments for multiple diseases, including cancer, hormonal disorders, and diabetes.

Antioxidants may help improve mitochondrial health and could be used to treat diseases related to cell damage.

Melatonin helps regulate sleep and may aid in treating various health issues.

Neurosteroids affect prolactin levels in sheep differently depending on stress and pregnancy conditions.

Targeting and modifying the stem cell niche can improve regenerative therapies.

Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

Estrogen increases blood vessel growth factor production, while testosterone blocks this increase.

The document provides a method to classify human hair growth stages using a model with human scalp on mice, aiming to standardize hair research.

Food deprivation increases MST enzyme in the brain, possibly affecting energy balance.

Moderately high prolactin levels do not cause hair loss in women.

Certain drugs, especially antiandrogens and spironolactone, significantly increase the risk of gynecomastia.

Cocaine impairs male sexual behavior and alters testosterone metabolism in the brain.

About 15% of adolescent girls in a region of India have Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, which is more common in those born by cesarean, with wisdom teeth, or with central obesity.