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Light scatters differently from elliptical hair fibers than from circular ones, and a new model better predicts this behavior, especially for shiny highlights.

Skin diseases linked to insulin resistance should be managed to prevent diabetes and reduce heart disease risk.

CBG may help with various medical conditions but needs more human research to confirm safety and effectiveness.

Genetically modifying a bacteria and changing its growth conditions significantly increased the production of a chemical called dipicolinic acid.

DHEA acts like a male hormone on rat skin glands and doesn't turn into female hormones there.

A woman's scalp nodules were successfully treated with antifungal and anti-lice medications, revealing a rare case of mixed piedra infection.

Carboxytherapy can improve skin conditions with few side effects, but results may vary and are not guaranteed.

Melatonin improved cashmere production in goats during the first cycle but had no lasting effects on the next cycle.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual dysfunction, depression, and other side effects, needing more research for treatment.

PSA levels could help detect illegal steroid use in female athletes but face challenges like cost and PCOS prevalence.

Melatonin increases cashmere quality in goats but reduces their milk production and doesn't affect their offspring's hair growth.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Indian women with PCOS may need different ultrasound criteria for diagnosis than current standards.

As people get older, they have less active hair growth, but women have thicker hair than men and respond better to hair loss treatments.

Some ovarian tumors can cause masculinization, and it's important to check for various causes when this symptom is present.

Hair and nails can help diagnose diseases, with nail issues often linked to skin conditions and hair loss having various causes and treatments.

16-MHA can restore the barrier and moisture of damaged hair, making it similar to undamaged hair.

Alpha-blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are main treatments for BPH, with new support for phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and beta-3 agonists.

Future hormone therapy trials should match the diverse needs and priorities of the gender-diverse community.

Keratinocytes and adipose-derived stem cells can effectively heal difficult skin wounds.

High levels of ceruloplasmin might indicate more severe toenail fungus.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Different nail disorders are treated by targeting their specific causes and using appropriate medications or protective measures.

Water quality affects mineral content in hair, and coconut oil can protect against damage.

Different hair and nail conditions can indicate health issues and have specific treatments; accurate diagnosis is crucial before treatment.

Docetaxel is safe and works well for older people with cancer, with manageable side effects.

The document concludes that Syndromes of Severe Insulin Resistance are rare disorders with limited treatment options.

Some skin conditions, like psoriasis and early-onset baldness, may indicate metabolic syndrome, and others are linked to diabetes risk and cardiovascular issues.

Topical treatments can help improve beard growth.

Natural small molecules can help treat diseases by activating or inhibiting the Wnt pathway.