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B2m-free HLA variants may be a new class of HLA important in immune responses and diseases.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

ILC1-like cells can cause alopecia areata by attacking hair follicles.

Alopecia areata is caused by immune system attacks on hair follicles, often triggered by viral infections.

MDSC-Exo can treat autoimmune alopecia areata and promote hair regrowth in mice.

The research suggests that immune cells and a specific type of cell death called ferroptosis are involved in Frontal fibrosis alopecia.

Minoxidil can cause a skin reaction called ALEP.

Immune cells are essential for skin regeneration using biomaterial scaffolds.

Interferon alfa-2a is effective for treating cutaneous T cell lymphoma but has significant side effects.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

Some patients with mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome experience hair loss, which may be similar to alopecia areata or linked to skin lesions, possibly due to abnormal T cells, and bexarotene can help treat it.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

Hepatitis B virus exposure may be linked to increased risk of alopecia areata.

A high-fat diet caused severe health problems in female macaques but was reversible with a normal diet, while male macaques reacted differently.

Two patients developed complete hair loss after Alemtuzumab treatment for MS, with no regrowth after two years.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Apoptosis is crucial for healthy skin and treating skin diseases.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

iNKT cells can help prevent and treat alopecia areata by promoting hair regrowth.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

A man had both alopecia areata and lichen planus, which is uncommon.

The document concludes that Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus has different forms, is influenced by genetic and environmental factors, and can be treated with various medications, but more targeted therapies are needed.

The document concludes that pregnancy and cancer share immune evasion tactics, but more research is needed before using checkpoint blockade immunotherapy in pregnant cancer patients to avoid harm to the placenta.

A deficiency in the TTC7A gene causes immune problems, gut issues, and hair loss.

Women with early onset androgenetic alopecia have worse lipid profiles.

Six African American women experienced hair loss after switching to a new HIV medication.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

A mother and son both had ulcerative colitis and alopecia, suggesting a genetic link in autoimmune disorders and successful treatment with cyclosporine.

Old treatments for other skin conditions showed promise for hair regrowth in mice with a hair loss condition.

Different connective tissue disorders have unique symptoms and treatments, with varying outcomes and often require ongoing care from a specialist.