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Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

A deficiency in the TTC7A gene causes immune problems, gut issues, and hair loss.

Inactive stem cells in hair follicles and muscles can avoid detection by the immune system.

Nanoparticles can deliver vaccines through hair follicles, triggering immune responses and providing protection.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Stem Cell Educator therapy helps regrow hair and improve life quality in alopecia areata patients.

Blocking JAK3 signaling can reverse hair loss from alopecia areata.

Porcine skin is very similar to human skin, making it a useful model for research.

Intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes are crucial for gut immunity and maintaining the mucosal barrier.

Myasthenia gravis can affect both motor and non-motor systems due to immune system issues.

An 11-year-old child with total hair loss may have a genetic autoimmune disease, and the outlook for hair regrowth is not good.

Baricitinib helped a woman with severe hair loss regrow almost all her hair without side effects.

Blocking IL-12/IL-23 does not help with hair loss in alopecia areata for mice or humans.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

Higher antigliadin antibodies are linked to more severe alopecia areata, suggesting screening for celiac disease in these patients.

Higher antigliadin antibody levels are linked to alopecia areata severity.

New drugs targeting the JAK-STAT pathway show promise for treating inflammatory skin diseases.

Tofacitinib citrate improved nail dystrophy and pain in patients with alopecia universalis without causing side effects.

Teriflunomide is an effective and generally safe oral treatment for relapsing MS, reducing relapses and slowing disability progression.

Targeting immune tolerance issues in Alopecia Areata could restore hair growth and maintain remission.

Blocking interferon-gamma might help treat various autoimmune diseases.

Restoring immune privilege in hair follicles could help treat certain types of hair loss.

Faulty inflammasome activation may lead to autoimmune skin diseases and could be a target for new treatments.

Tissue-derived extracellular vesicles are crucial for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.

The document concludes that there are various treatments for different types of alopecia, but more research is needed for evidence-based treatments.

Bacteria in our hair can affect its health and growth, and studying these bacteria could help us understand hair diseases better.

Special and immunohistochemical stains are not routinely needed for diagnosing hair disorders.

Researchers found four genes that could help diagnose severe alopecia areata early.