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Light therapy might help treat hereditary hair loss by improving hair follicle growth in lab cultures.

The human scalp hair bulb contains different types of melanocytes with varying abilities to produce melanin.

Nagashima-type palmoplantar keratosis in Asians is caused by a SERPINB7 gene mutation.

The keratin network in mouse skin changes during cornification and affects the skin's protective barrier.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

MicroRNAs could be key biomarkers and therapeutic targets for PCOS.

An alpaca acted like a male and couldn't have babies because of a benign tumor in its ovary that caused high testosterone levels.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

Reflectance confocal microscopy is a useful, non-invasive tool for diagnosing some skin diseases, with potential for future improvements.

Wnt7a protein is crucial for development and tissue maintenance and plays varying roles in diseases and potential treatments.

Astrotactin proteins are important for brain and skin development and are linked to several neurodevelopmental disorders.

Not having enough cystatin M/E protein causes less hair growth and dry skin.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells often cause skin, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' lives and requiring careful management.

Woman with diabetes had hair loss due to rare ovarian tumor; surgery improved hair growth.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Zinc oxide nanoparticles in sunscreen do not penetrate deep into the skin.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Beta-caryophyllene helps improve wound healing in mice, especially in females.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

TGFβ's manipulation of inflammation and immune cells affects cancer spread, suggesting new treatment strategies and biomarkers.

TGF-β2 plays a key role in human hair growth and development.