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TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Increased HIF-1α is linked to the inflammation and severity of hidradenitis suppurativa, suggesting treatments that lower HIF-1α could help.

People with alopecia areata often have lower vitamin D levels, which may be linked to the condition's severity.

NSG mice had the most mites, and genetic factors affect immune response and susceptibility.

The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

Low-frequency electromagnetic fields may help hair growth by affecting certain growth-related molecules.

Cannabinoids like CBD and THC may help treat non-cancer skin diseases, but more research is needed.

Inflammation helps stem cells repair tissue by directing their behavior.

High potency topical steroids are the most effective treatment for pediatric alopecia areata.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune hair loss condition, with various treatments showing mixed effectiveness and no guaranteed cure.

Tofacitinib works better and is more tolerable for severe alopecia than conventional treatments and DPCP immunotherapy.

β-Catenin signaling is involved in brain cell growth after injury and could be a therapy target.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

Alcohol extract from Vernonia anthelmintica seeds may help treat stress-related hair loss.

Wnt10b helps blood stem cells grow after injury.

Different body areas in mice produce different hair types due to interactions between skin layers.

Melatonin affects gene expression in goat hair follicles, potentially increasing cashmere production.

WNT signaling is crucial for skin development and healing.

BLH308, with persimmon leaf, green tea, and sophora fruit extracts, safely increased hair density and thickness.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles could help with skin healing and hair growth, but more research is needed.

Collagen VII helps skin heal and stay strong, sirolimus may lower skin cancer risk in kidney transplant patients, high-molecular-mass hyaluronan helps naked mole rats resist cancer, dermal γδ T cells aid in hair growth in rodents, and overexpression of IL-33 in mouse skin causes itchiness, offering a model for studying allergic inflammation treatments.

Scientists can mimic hair disorders by altering genes in lab-grown human hair follicles, but these follicles lack some features of natural ones.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

Certain fungi protect skin health, but changes can allow harmful fungi to cause serious infections, needing more research for treatment and control.

Sardinians were historically short due to a mix of genetics and factors like disease and poor nutrition, but recent height increases suggest better living conditions had a bigger impact.

Scientists created a tiny, 3D model of a hair follicle that grows and acts like a real one.

A woman with severe hair loss was successfully treated with the drug adalimumab.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

A boy with Oculodentodigital syndrome had a unique GJA1 gene mutation causing his symptoms.