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The cause of alopecia areata is likely a mix of genetics, immune system issues, and environmental factors, with more research needed to understand it fully.

New findings suggest targeting IL-23 could treat psoriasis, skin cells can adapt to new roles, direct conversion of skin cells to blood cells may aid cell therapy, removing certain tumor cells could boost cancer immunotherapy, and melanoma may have many tumorigenic cells, not just cancer stem cells.

SM04755 may be an effective topical treatment for psoriasis.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems due to itching and may benefit from melatonin, which helps with sleep and skin symptoms.

COVID-19 infection may trigger alopecia areata in some patients.

Air pollution worsens skin diseases and aging by causing inflammation and oxidative stress.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Peptide hydrogels heal burn wounds faster and better than standard dressings.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Aging causes skin stem cells to work less effectively.

Adam10 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and proper Notch signaling.

Substances from Chinese medicines show promise for immune support and disease prevention, but the way they are processed affects their effectiveness.

Skin problems in COVID-19 patients are rare and may be due to the body's complex immune response or blood clotting issues.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

A herbal extract may help treat certain types of hair loss by reducing a specific gene's activity.

Hair aging is inevitable, but using the right hair care products can help maintain hair health.

Chilled ATPv-supplemented saline best preserves hair grafts' key genes.

The study concluded that changing the culture conditions can cause sika deer skin cells to switch from a flat to a 3D pattern, which is important for creating hair follicles.

TNF-alpha inhibitors can cause various immune-related skin issues.

Nitric oxide is important for skin functions and both helps protect against and contributes to skin inflammation and sensitization.

Tissue environment greatly affects the unique epigenetic makeup of regulatory T cells, which could impact autoimmune disease treatment.

Understanding the immune-related causes of Alopecia Areata has led to potential treatments like JAK inhibitors.

Finasteride improves immune response and reduces organ damage after trauma hemorrhage in mice.

Any drug can cause skin reactions, but antibiotics, NSAIDs, and psychotropic drugs are more common, with some reactions being life-threatening.