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5-alpha reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, are used for prostate issues, hair loss, and excessive hair growth, may help with COVID-19, but can cause sexual and mental health side effects, and their use in preventing prostate cancer needs more examination.

The document concludes that doctors should recognize congenital triangular alopecia to avoid unnecessary treatments, as it does not respond to steroids like alopecia areata does.

A certain genetic variation in the IL1A gene may lower the risk of a hair loss condition in Chinese people.

Pine bark extract helps mice grow hair by reducing inflammation and boosting growth factors.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.

Estrogen is important for keeping adult mouse nipple skin healthy by controlling certain cell signals.

Epidermal stem cells help heal severe skin wounds and have potential for medical treatments.

The new matrix improves skin regeneration and graft performance.

Increased FGFR2b signaling, influenced by androgens, plays a role in causing acne.

The protein interleukin-1 alpha helps regenerate hair follicles and increase stem cell growth in mice.

Hair loss can be treated with common methods like minoxidil and finasteride, but new potential treatments include growth factors, cytokines, and platelet-rich plasma injections.

New treatments for common hair loss might be safer and more effective than current options.

Understanding the genetics of alopecia areata could lead to better treatments.

Activin A increases inner ear hair cell development, while follistatin decreases it.

Effective acne treatments should reduce sebum, bacteria, and inflammation, with isotretinoin being the best for severe cases.

New cytokine-targeted therapies show promise for treating alopecia areata.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

Some drugs used to treat inflammation may cause hair loss.

Clascoterone is a new, effective, and safe acne treatment without systemic side effects.

Overexpressing follistatin in mice delays wound healing and reduces scar size.

The new anti-acne treatment HA-P5 effectively reduces acne by targeting two key receptors and avoids an enzyme that can hinder treatment.

Aging causes skin stem cells to work less effectively.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Nitric oxide gel helps heal skin burns faster by improving skin growth, hair regrowth, and blood vessel formation.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

Wnt, Eda, and Shh pathways are crucial for different stages of sweat gland development in mice.

Possible new treatments for common hair loss include drugs, stem cells, and improved transplants.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

Anti-cancer treatments can cause reversible hair loss, skin sensitivity, pigmentation changes, nail damage, and skin reactions, with a need for more research on managing these side effects.

Old treatments for other skin conditions showed promise for hair regrowth in mice with a hair loss condition.