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Vitamin D made by the skin plays a role in immune defense and skin health, and more research is needed to understand its full effects.

High levels of male hormones in women without tumors are linked to metabolic problems and can be treated with metformin.

The study concluded that androstendione and DHEA are important for diagnosing high male hormone levels in women with excessive hair growth.

Inhaled steroids in children may cause excessive hair growth and not always go away after stopping the medication.

Antiandrogen therapy helps treat genetic hair loss.

The cause of alopecia areata was unknown, and while various treatments existed, no best treatment was agreed upon.

The African spiny mouse heals skin without scarring due to different protein activity compared to the common house mouse, which heals with scarring.

Finasteride affects UGT1A4 enzyme, but not enough to cause issues when combined with other drugs.

Minoxidil works well as a high permeability reference drug for biopharmaceutics classification.

Excessive hair growth in women can be harmless or signal serious health issues, and treatment often includes medication and hair removal, with noticeable results after 3-6 months.

Anti-Müllerian hormone is a specific marker for ovarian issues in women with conditions like PCOS.

Low-dose anti-androgen drugs and certain drug combinations are effective for hirsutism, and insulin sensitizers show promise, especially for those with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Spironolactone plus finasteride works better for treating hirsutism.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Testosterone helps human pancreatic cells increase insulin release.

The Drug Ontology was updated to better classify drugs for hypertension, malaria, and opioid abuse, and to allow for more accurate research queries.

Valproate is a mood stabilizer for bipolar disorder but has side effects and risks, especially during pregnancy.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

New genes linked to ichthyosis were found, but there's still no cure; treatment options are improving.

Progestogens are essential in menopausal hormone therapy to prevent uterine cancer and must be chosen carefully based on individual needs.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

The article explains how to identify and treat excessive hair growth in women, which can be distressing and may signal other health problems.

Blackcurrant extract may help reduce hair loss by promoting stem cell activity in hair follicles.

The skin acts like an endocrine organ, making hormones that affect skin diseases and respond to stress.

HO-1 helps skin health and healing but can worsen melanoma; it's a potential treatment target for skin diseases.

Skin's epithelial stem cells are crucial for repair and maintenance, and understanding them could improve treatments for skin problems.

Some herbal treatments are effective for skin disorders, but more research and regulation are needed.

Testosterone therapy can help women with androgen deficiency by improving energy, sex drive, and bone health with few side effects.

Hirsutism causes significant psychological distress in women.