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The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

PCOS starts in adolescence with hormonal issues, leading to adult health problems, and early treatment is crucial.

Four genetic risk spots found for hair loss, with WNT signaling involved and a link to curly hair.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of primary cicatricial alopecia is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

ADT, especially enzalutamide, may increase the risk of heart rhythm problems and sudden death in men.

Human liver cells stick to hair protein materials mainly through the liver's asialoglycoprotein receptor.

Low doses of mixed chemicals cause permanent reproductive malformations in male rats.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have varying success rates and side effects; intralesional steroids are most effective.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Male hormones affect oil-producing skin cells differently based on their body location, and the drug spironolactone can reduce these effects.

Birth control pills and cyproterone acetate can help treat acne in women, especially when linked to hormonal issues.

Acitretin is effective for severe psoriasis and can be used long-term due to no immunosuppression, but must be carefully monitored for side effects and is not for pregnant women.

Cholesterol-related compounds can stop hair growth and cause inflammation in a type of scarring hair loss.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Finasteride and dutasteride reduce neurosteroid production, possibly helping treat glioblastoma.

Minoxidil foam 5% effectively treats hair loss in both frontal and vertex scalp regions.

High glucocorticoids cause pancreatic malfunction and malabsorption, reversible with enzyme supplements.

Some oral medications may help treat central serous chorioretinopathy, especially eplerenone, but more research is needed.

International medical graduates outperformed U.S. graduates on an internal medicine exam.

Found different long non-coding RNAs in balding Chinese men, which may help create new treatments.

Most women with excessive hair growth have PCOS; treatment varies and focuses on preventing new hair, with electrolysis as the only permanent removal method.

New targeted therapies for hair loss from alopecia areata show promise, with personalized treatment expected in the future.

Certain genetic variants in the androgen receptor are linked to higher PSA levels, potentially affecting prostate cancer screening outcomes.

Fluconazole can cause hair loss, but the exact cause is unknown.

Genetic differences within ethnic groups may affect prostate cancer treatment effectiveness.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.