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Low testosterone in men is a risk factor for a specific heart rhythm issue, and testosterone treatment may help prevent it.

Finasteride affects brain processes related to neurotransmission and metabolism, potentially helping with neuropsychiatric conditions.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Drugs for hormone-related conditions might help treat mental disorders but could have serious side effects.

The article explains how to identify and treat excessive hair growth in women, which can be distressing and may signal other health problems.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenage girls is tricky and requires careful evaluation and management.

Hirsutism causes significant psychological distress in women.

Certain nutrients can help keep skin healthy as we age.

Hyperadrenocorticism in ferrets is linked to neutering and indoor housing, and is best treated with surgery and a deslorelin implant.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Genetic differences within ethnic groups may affect prostate cancer treatment effectiveness.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

Female pattern hair loss involves thinning hair on crown and frontal scalp, diagnosed by hair ratio, and treated with minoxidil, antiandrogens, or hair transplantation.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Vitamin D and its receptor are essential for hair growth, cell regulation, immune function, and heart health.

DHEA affects multiple receptors and may help with metabolic issues, but its safety and effectiveness in humans are unclear.

Androgen use may increase the risk of stroke, but more research is needed.

As skin cells mature, vitamin D receptor levels decrease while retinoid X receptor α levels increase.

Baicalin may help reduce excessive male hormone levels in PCOS.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

Vitamin D is crucial for bone health and preventing serious diseases.

Genetic variants can affect valproic acid's effectiveness, side effects, and levels in epilepsy treatment.

Androgens increase muscle mass by promoting myoblast growth through ornithine decarboxylase.

Melatonin, a hormone, can help protect skin from aging by reducing stress, inflammation, and damage, and may also help treat hair loss in women.

Vitamin D receptor is important for regulating hair growth and wound healing in mice.

Managing oxidative stress might help treat low testosterone and related chronic diseases in aging men.

Leptin-deficient mice, used as a model for Type 2 Diabetes, have delayed wound healing due to impaired contraction and other dysfunctional cellular responses.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, may cause depression, but more research is needed to understand why.