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Aging causes hair to gray and thin, with the timing of graying varying by race, and factors like oxidative stress and genetics can lead to hair loss.

Low-power laser therapy is an effective, side-effect-free treatment that speeds up hair regrowth and crural ulcer healing.

The Rotterdam Study investigates diseases in older adults and has produced many research findings.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is found in 6.5% of unselected Caucasian women in Spain.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

About 6.5% of young Caucasian women in Spain have polycystic ovary syndrome.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

The timing of when the gene Bmal1 is active affects aging and survival, with its absence during development, not adulthood, leading to premature aging.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Androgenetic alopecia in women needs more research and better management strategies.

Metformin improves hair growth and menstrual frequency in women with PCOS and hirsutism.

Treatment of acromegaly can improve women's reproductive health issues caused by hormonal imbalances or tumors.

CYP2B12 enzyme in skin cells converts arachidonic acid into specific bioactive lipids.

Spironolactone reduces the enzyme activity that converts testosterone to DHT, helping treat excessive hair growth in women.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Aconiti Ciliare Tuber extract may help hair grow by activating a specific cell signaling pathway.

Oral medication is necessary to treat scalp fungus in children, with griseofulvin being the usual choice.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Ketoconazole cream is effective for skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and may help with hair loss and other skin issues, with generally mild side effects.

Scalp cooling is largely ineffective in preventing hair loss from breast cancer chemotherapy.

A dietary supplement with Boswellia serrata, Curcuma longa, and Vitis vinifera showed potential improvement in hair health for telogen effluvium patients, but more research is needed.

Different drugs for prostate-related urinary symptoms work but have various side effects, and treatment should be tailored to the individual.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Microencapsulation helps protect and track therapeutic cells, showing promise for treating various diseases, but more work is needed to improve the technology.

APS-1 in Italy shows diverse AIRE mutations and various autoimmune issues.

Curcumin may improve blood sugar levels and cholesterol in people with PCOS, but more research is needed.

The document concludes that managing non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in females requires personalized treatment, genetic counseling, and a team of specialists.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

Hormone therapies like birth control pills and spironolactone are safe and effective for treating women's adult acne.