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Keratin-associated proteins have ancient origins and were used for different purposes before being adapted for hair in mammals.

Human hair keratins can be turned into useful 3D biomedical scaffolds through a freeze-thaw process.

Appropriate zinc levels may help prevent hair loss in university students.

Claudin-1 and Claudin-3 are crucial for keeping hair follicle structure and preventing a type of hair loss called telogen effluvium.

Nicotinic acid reduces excessive oil production in skin cells by activating a specific receptor, which could help treat acne.

The role of γδT-cells in causing alopecia areata remains unclear.

Acne patients' skin, both with and without lesions, shows a strong immune response and higher antimicrobial activity.

Using lidocaine before keloid injections makes the treatment more comfortable for patients.

Cosmetic procedures can harm hair, but damage can be minimized with knowledge and care; however, once hair is damaged, it cannot be reliably repaired.

Keratin hydrogels from human hair show promise for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

Some people have severe allergic reactions to anthelminthic drugs, but these are often due to the parasites, not the drugs.

Injecting platelet-rich plasma into the scalp stimulates hair growth, increases hair density, and treats hair loss effectively with minimal side effects.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections effectively treat hair loss and thinning in both men and women, with high satisfaction and no major side effects.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

The document concludes that better targeted treatments are needed for wound healing, and single-cell technologies may improve cell-based therapies.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

Epithelial stem cells are crucial for tissue renewal and repair, and understanding them could improve treatments for damage and cancer.

Proteasome inhibitors are promising treatments for various cancers, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

A mother's diet at conception can cause lasting genetic changes in her child.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

The paper concludes that understanding melanocyte development can help in insights into skin diseases and melanoma diversity.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by opening potassium channels and increasing cell activity.

The document concludes that the hair cycle is a complex process involving growth, regression, and rest phases, regulated by various molecular signals.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Air pollution worsens skin diseases and aging by causing inflammation and oxidative stress.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.