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Human hair is made up of different keratins, some strong and some weak, with specific types appearing at various stages of hair growth.

Biotin and biotinidase are essential to prevent health issues, and deficiencies require lifelong supplementation.

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

Researchers mapped and categorized specific keratin-associated protein genes on human chromosome 21q22.1.

KAP genes show significant genetic variability, but its impact on hair traits is unclear.

TGase 3 helps build hair structure by forming strong bonds between proteins.

Notch signaling disruptions can cause various skin diseases.

CXXC5 is a protein that controls cell growth and healing processes, and changes in its activity can lead to diseases like cancer and hair loss.

Quaternary ammonium iminofullerenes help maize roots grow better under stress by reducing oxidative damage.

IL-1 family cytokines are crucial for skin defense and healing, but their imbalance can cause skin diseases.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

The workshop discussed the role of a protein called calreticulin in health and disease, its potential as a treatment target, and its possible use as a disease marker.

Nitric Oxide has potential in medicine, especially for infections and heart treatments, but its short life and delivery challenges limit its use.

Different ligands change the shape of the TRPV3 ion channel in unique ways.

A new mRNA variant of the SCF gene in sheep skin produces a shorter, different protein.

Nanomaterials can improve hair care products and treatments, including hair loss and alopecia, by enhancing stability and safety, and allowing controlled release of compounds, but their safety in cosmetics needs more understanding.

New eco-friendly method strengthens and sets hair using light and causes less damage.

B2m-free HLA variants may be a new class of HLA important in immune responses and diseases.

HSPGs help control stem cell behavior, affecting hair growth and offering a target for hair loss treatments.

A specific mutation in the K25 gene causes a rare genetic disorder with curly hair at birth and later hair loss, along with dental issues.

Some women with PCOS have rare genetic variants linked to the condition.

Uterine leiomyomas don't significantly change gene expression in the scalp of people with Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia.

Human hair keratins K85 and K35 create unique filament patterns important for early hair formation.

Cordyceps militaris is a promising, cost-effective medicinal fungus with health benefits and efficient production methods.

Gellan gum hydrogels help recreate the environment needed for hair growth cell function.

Understanding how Regulatory T Cells work could help create treatments for certain skin diseases and cancers.

Scientists made human hair magnetic by coating it with special nanoparticles.

Araliadiol may promote hair growth like minoxidil without being toxic.

Afro-textured hair needs personalized care due to its unique genetic traits.

Vitamin D receptor is crucial for skin wound healing.