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Keratin-associated proteins have ancient origins and were used for different purposes before being adapted for hair in mammals.

Appropriate zinc levels may help prevent hair loss in university students.

Claudin-1 and Claudin-3 are crucial for keeping hair follicle structure and preventing a type of hair loss called telogen effluvium.

Nicotinic acid reduces excessive oil production in skin cells by activating a specific receptor, which could help treat acne.

The role of γδT-cells in causing alopecia areata remains unclear.

Acne patients' skin, both with and without lesions, shows a strong immune response and higher antimicrobial activity.

Using lidocaine before keloid injections makes the treatment more comfortable for patients.

Cosmetic procedures can harm hair, but damage can be minimized with knowledge and care; however, once hair is damaged, it cannot be reliably repaired.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

A mother's diet at conception can cause lasting genetic changes in her child.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by opening potassium channels and increasing cell activity.

The document concludes that the hair cycle is a complex process involving growth, regression, and rest phases, regulated by various molecular signals.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Growing human skin cells in a 3D environment can stimulate new hair growth.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

K6hf is a unique protein found only in a specific layer of hair follicles.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

The research found that Atypical Progeroid Syndrome has unique symptoms and is not caused by the buildup of a certain mutant protein.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.