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A specific gene change plus an additional mutation in the same gene cause hereditary trichilemmal cysts.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

Hair care products don't cause hair loss if used correctly.

Women with PCOS have higher 5α-reductase activity, which may be linked to insulin resistance.

New drugs are improving treatment for hormone-related diseases in small pets.

There is no standard treatment for the rare Cronkhite–Canada syndrome, which can be fatal and lead to cancer.

New chemotherapy drugs cause skin side effects, but treatments like minocycline and tetracycline can help reduce them.

Hair's strength and flexibility come from its protein structure and molecular interactions.

Human hair has more unsaturated fats inside than on the surface, and certain lipids may help bind the outer and inner layers together.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Puberty often causes skin issues like acne and excessive sweating, and treatments require patience as results may vary.

The conclusion is that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of tissue samples and understanding of clinical symptoms.

Lichen Planopilaris in teens is rare, often misdiagnosed, and responds well to steroids.

The monkey's hair loss was due to an autoimmune disease, not genetics.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss due to an immune attack on hair follicles, influenced by genetics and environment.

The document concludes that various cosmetic and drug treatments are available for hirsutism, and some new drugs show promise.

New patents show progress in developing drugs targeting the Wnt pathway for diseases like cancer and hair loss.

Women with PCOS-related infertility can often conceive with treatments like clomiphene and metformin, but managing pregnancy complications is important.

Understanding hair biology is key to developing better treatments for hair and scalp issues.

The study found that a polymer treatment changes the charge on hair surfaces, making bleached hair smoother and less porous.

Finasteride reduces melanin production, possibly treating hyperpigmentation and melanoma, but needs more safety research.

Irregular menstrual cycles in exercising women may be linked to energy deficiency or hormonal imbalances, requiring careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

Outside factors like grooming, chemicals, and the environment can damage hair and cause disorders.

Testosterone makes the connections in the uterus lining simpler and lowers certain protein levels, which might lead to infertility.

The document concludes that women with PCOS need a comprehensive care model that covers reproductive, metabolic, and psychological health to improve their quality of life.

Some acne medications have side effects; doctors should educate patients and may not need to do frequent lab tests for all.

Diabetes can lead to blindness and skin problems, and managing blood sugar and blood pressure is crucial to prevent these complications.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

The document says PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, diagnosed by certain criteria, and managed with lifestyle changes and various medications.